A data warehouse collects events, campaign costs, and CRM data in one queryable store. Only there do the answers emerge that no single tool can give: real customer journeys, channel contribution margins, clean cohorts.
When this category matters
With the first report that has to join two systems, say GA4 events with ads costs. With the GA4 BigQuery export, which belongs switched on before any migration. And when month-start Excel consolidation eats more time than the analysis itself.
Decision criteria
- Cost model: usage-based per query (BigQuery), credits (Snowflake), or self-operation (ClickHouse)?
- EU region available and contractually assurable?
- Source connectivity: native GA4 export, connector ecosystem, reverse ETL.
- Low maintenance: who handles scaling, updates, and access?